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Abalone 
Haliotis sp.
Young abalone with a shell size of less than 3 cm take shelter within the spines of sea urchins for protection. |
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Bat Sea Star 
Asterina miniata
When two bat stars bump into each other they begin a slow-motion “arm wrestling” match. Each sea star tries to get its arm on top of the other’s arm. |
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Black-crowned Night Heron 
Nycticorax nycticorax
Black-crowned night herons feed at night in the same areas that other heron species feed in the day. |
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Bluebanded Goby 
Lythrypnus dalli
These peaceful fish are often territorial with members of their own species. |
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Brown Pelican 
Pelecanus occidentalis
The brown pelican is the smallest of all pelicans and is the only one that plunges from the air into the water to catch its food. |
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California Brown Sea Hare 
Aplysia californica
Each Sea hare may lay up to eighty million eggs. However, most of the eggs are eaten by predators. |
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California Mussel 
Mytilus californianus
While feeding, a mussel filters 2 to 3 quarts of water per hour. |
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California Sea Lion 
Zalophus californianus
Sea lions use their long front flippers to steer and propel themselves through the water. |
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Cooper of the Sea 
Phronima sedentaria
The eyes of this amphipod are so large that they make up nearly a quarter of the entire body. |
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Eel Grass 
Zostera marina
Eel grass is a true plant (not a seaweed) and is one of the few flowering plants that grow in the ocean. |
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Fiddler Crab 
Uca crenulata
Males have a large claw that they wave back and forth like a fiddler. |
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Garibaldi 
Hypsypops rubicundus
Garibaldi is the California State marine fish. |
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Garibaldi, juvenile 
Hypsypops rubicundus
Garibaldi is the California State marine fish. |
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Giant Kelp 
Macrocystis pyrifera
Under ideal conditions, giant kelp can grow about two feet a day. |
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Giant Sea Bass 
Stereolepis gigas
This fish is huge, growing over 7.5 feet long and weighing over 500 pounds. |
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Gooseneck Barnacles 
Pollicipes polymerus
Gooseneck barnacles can live 20 years or more. |
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Green Sea Anemone 
Anthopleura xanthogrammica
Some fishes develop resistance to the green anemone's sting by covering themselves with mucus. |
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Hermit Crab 
Pagurus sp.
Hermit crabs protect their rear ends by hiding it in a snail shell. |
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Leopard Shark 
Triakis semifasciata
Leopard sharks are bottom feeders and are named because of their stripes. |
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Lobster 
Panulirus interruptus
California Lobsters do not have front claws. |
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Mantis Shrimp 
Hemisquilla ensigera
Mantis shrimp are not true shrimp, but get their name because of their appearance. |
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Moray Eel 
Gymnothorax mordax
This eel's favorite prey is the octopus. |
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Norris' Top Snail 
Norrisia norrisi
These snails travel up and down kelp every day. |
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Ochre Sea Star 
Pisaster ochraceous
These sea stars are able to digest their prey outside of their bodies. |
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Pacific Hagfish 
Eptatretus stoutii
Hagfish are considered to be the most primitive species of all living fish. |
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Pacific Mackerel 
Scomber japonicus
The Pacific mackerel is also known as the chub mackerel or blue mackerel. |
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Pacific Sardine 
Sardinops sagax
The Pacific sardine form large schools of up to 10 million fish. |
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Purple Sea Urchin 
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Sea urchins have tube feet, which they use for attachment, locomotion and feeding. |
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Salema 
Xenistius californiensis
These fish have an up-turned mouth to better eat plankton. |
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Sand Dollar 
Dendraster excentricus
You can't spend these dollars, they are relatives to sea stars. |
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Sheephead 
Semicossyphus pulcher
All sheephead fish are born girls. |
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Striped Shore Crab 
Pachygrapsus crassipes
The striped shore crab spends at least half its time on land, but submerges at times to wet its gills. |
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Two-Spotted Octopus 
Octopus bimaculoides
Octopus are very smart and have well-developed eyes. |
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Willet 
Tringa semipalmata
The willet is very territorial and will aggressively defend their nesting and feeding territory. |
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